Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt — Real

Administer empirical, broad-spectrum systemic antibiotics (e.g., Ampicillin and Gentamicin) to all children admitted with severe acute malnutrition, even if clear signs of infection are absent. 6. Correct Micronutrient Deficiencies

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Long-term management of PEM requires systemic public health interventions:

Protecting children from infections like measles and pertussis, which trigger acute wasting. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Issues like poverty and large families can limit access to nutritious food.

Blood glucose (to screen for silent, life-threatening hypoglycemia).

A thorough evaluation is essential to determine the severity of PEM and identify life-threatening complications. Anthropometric Assessment Administer empirical, broad-spectrum systemic antibiotics (e

Complete Blood Count (CBC) often reveals microcytic or macrocytic anemia due to iron, folate, or vitamin deficiencies.

Conditions that induce cachexia and rapid muscle wasting. 3. Classification of PEM

Comprehensive Overview of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) represents a spectrum of biological disorders caused by a lack of dietary protein and/or energy (calories) in varying proportions. It is a major public health concern, particularly affecting children under five in developing nations. 1. Classification of PEM Long-term management of PEM requires systemic public health

PEM remains a major global health challenge, disproportionately affecting children in resource-limited regions.

Avoid standard intravenous fluids unless the child is in shock. Instead, use specialized oral rehydration solution for malnutrition ( ReSoMal ), which contains lower sodium and higher potassium.